詞根詞綴法
前綴表意思,後綴表示詞性
prefix-root word-suffix
Let's dive in!
Let's crack on!
正向詞
nocent有害的- innocent天真無辜的
relevant- irrelevant
dote溺愛,寵溺-antidote解毒劑
counter- opposite/opposed to
counterpart對立麵
counterproductive事與願違的,起反作用的
de- Something is removed or reduced
deactivate,decentralize去中央化
extra- outside/beyond.
extra-curricular課外活動
forewarn預警,foresee
homo-: same
homosexual同性戀
hyper- very/extremely
hypertension高血壓,hypersensitive
immature 不成熟的 immoral
inexpensive
mal- 惡性的,極壞的
malpractice行為失當,malign tumor惡性腫瘤
mid-summer仲夏,mid-autumn中秋節
mono- :one
monorail單軌列車,monopoly壟斷
neo-:new
neoclassical新古典主義
non-:not
nondescript 非描述性,沒有特征的
invasive侵入性的- noninvasive非侵入性的
omni-:all
omnivore雜食性的,omnipresent無處不在的
predate,prelude前奏,previous
semi-:half
semicircle半圓,semisphere半球
sub-:under
submerge浸沒,subway,submarine潛水
underplay輕描淡寫,淡化…的重要性,不充分的表演
deca-十 decade,decathlon十項運動
kilo-千 kilometer
mega-超級大
megabyte兆字節,Megamind超級大壞蛋(動漫人物)
giga-千兆,十億
gigawatt千兆瓦,十億瓦特
deci-十分之一 deciliter分升,十分之一升
centi-百分之一
milli_千分之一
micro-小 micro-organism
macro-大 macroeconomic宏觀經濟學
常見後綴
edible,eatable可食用的
methodical有條理的,做事有條不紊的
wearisome,weary疲憊的
-ant 者|人(n.)
contestant,participant
-ee動作接收者
employee雇員,interviewee受訪者
-er/or 人|機器 computer
-ery場景,地點 scenery
socialism社會主義 captalism資本主義
individualism個人主義 collectivism集體主義
communism共產主義
-ure closure
adv.
-ly
-wise clockwise,likewise,otherwise
-ward forward,northward
v.
-en 使 enlarge,endanger,eaten
-ize,-ise化
-ate alternate
Thinking about what you are reading helps keep it (from simply being a passive learning activity), you can write a summary of what you read in a reading journal for an addictional active learning activity. 句意理解
你可以通過思考你正在閱讀的文章,避免成為被動閱讀。額外的主動學習活動
We often get much more out of something on the second time around.我們在第二篇閱讀一些東西的時候,常常可以領悟到更多東西。
Know something about everything ---English learner
Know everything about something ---specialist expert.